What is a LEEP Procedure?
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure, or LEEP, is a procedure to remove abnormal cells from your cervix or vagina. The procedure is performed by your doctor with the help of a small wire loop. The loop is heated by an electric current to make it similar to a surgical knife to remove cells and tissues from your cervix or vagina.
Indications for a LEEP Procedure
Your doctor recommends a LEEP in the following cases:
- Your Pap smear or tissue sample from your cervix shows abnormal cells
- Your doctor finds unusual results during your vaginal examination
- To diagnose and treat genital warts
LEEP Procedure
The procedure takes about 10 to 20 minutes and is usually performed under local anesthesia. Your doctor inserts a speculum inside your vagina for viewing the cervix clearly. An instrument called a colposcope is used to magnify the tissue of your cervix. Iodine or vinegar solution is used to clean the cervix. Your doctor passes the wire loop through the speculum and scrapes away any abnormal tissue. During the process, you may experience slight cramping or may feel some pressure. Tell your doctor immediately if you feel severe pain or feel faint. After the cells are removed, your doctor may apply medication to stop any bleeding.
After the LEEP Procedure
You will be able to go home shortly after the procedure. You may experience mild bleeding which is stopped with the help of medication. Avoid strenuous activities, lifting heavy objects, sexual intercourse, douching and using tampons for the first few weeks after the procedure.
Risks and Complications of the LEEP Procedure
As with any procedure, the LEEP procedure is associated with certain risks and complications which include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Difficulty becoming pregnant
- Giving birth to a premature baby
- Cervical changes or scarring in your cervix
Contact your doctor immediately if you observe the following:
- Heavy bleeding
- Bleeding with clots
- Foul-smelling discharge from your vagina
- Fever
- Severe abdominal pain